When the Khmers finally fell to the
Thai in 1431, the city of Angkor was abandoned. For
the next four and a half centuries, the capital of the
once thriving Khmer empire would lay dormant and uninhabited.
Engulfed by the jungle and known only through rumors
and folk tales as the "lost city of a Cambodian
empire," Angkor would not be seen by Westerners
until the late nineteenth century.
Today, the jungled ruins of Angkor are
an archeological goldmine and a burgeoning tourist destination.
This “lost city” has also recently been
discovered by Hollywood. The exotic, remote location
has provided backdrop to several recent films, including
Tomb Raider. Angkor was even the inspiration for Colonel
Kurtz’s upriver jungle outpost in Apocalypse Now.
There are over 1,000 temples in Angkor,
but Angkor Wat (the “capital temple”) is
its flagship. This photogenic temple has become the
signature landmark of Angkor, and deservedly so. Angkor
Wat is well over three times taller than the Aztec pyramids
at Teotihuacán. It’s five elaborately layered,
unmortared stone towers rise over 200 feet; from its
elevated perch, the center tower alone is as tall as
Notre Dame Cathedral.
With such intoxicating grandeur, Angkor
Wat kicks off my list at #1. Sporting my best Indiana
Jones outfit, I’ll someday soon head up the river
deep into the jungle, and discover with my own eyes
the mysterious ruins of the great Khmer civilization.